Sources

Again, some of these sources don't work with a link for some reason? So I just put the source in there so you can copypaste to read it

Bodde, Emerson. “Until Victory Is Achieved:” the Cleveland May Day Riots of 1919. EngagedScholarship@CSU, 2022, engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/msl_ae_ebooks/28/. Accessed 16 May 2025.

https://books.google.com/books?id=cqwTAAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA1392&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false" - “Brewing and Liquor Interests and German Progaganda.” Google Books, 2015, books.google.com/books?id=cqwTAAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA1392&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false. Accessed 16 May 2025.

Durant, David. “Beer, Subversion, and Bolsheviks: World War 1 and the First Investigative Committee – Cold War & Internal Security (CWIS) Collection.” Ecu.edu, 3 May 2018, sites.ecu.edu/cwis/2018/05/beer-subversion-and-bolsheviks-world-war-1-and-the-first-investigative-committee/. Accessed 16 May 2025.

“Early Terrorism Investigation.” Federal Bureau of Investigation, 28 June 2019, www.fbi.gov/news/stories/early-fbi-terrorism-case-062819.

Gulliver, Katrina. “A Century Ago, May Day Brought Anarchist Bombs to Mailboxes—and Helped Transform American Politics.” Time, 1 May 2019, time.com/5580829/anarchist-may-day-mail-bombs/.

“IWW History Project.” Washington.edu, 2015, depts.washington.edu/iww/.

Judd, Ron. “Setting the Record Straight on the 1919 Seattle General Strike.” The Seattle Times, 6 Feb. 2019, www.seattletimes.com/pacific-nw-magazine/setting-the-record-straight-on-the-1919-seattle-general-strike/.

“May Day Riot - Political Brawl on Public Square | Cleveland Historical.” Cleveland Historical, 2025, clevelandhistorical.org/items/show/28.

“MAY DAY RIOTS.” Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University, 24 Apr. 2020, case.edu/ech/articles/m/may-day-riots.

McCartin, Joseph A. Labor’s Great War. UNC Press Books, 1 Nov. 2017.

“Pages 2-3.” Washington.edu, 2025, digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/pioneerlife/id/9159. Accessed 16 May 2025.

“Perspective | Five Myths about the Romanovs.” Washington Post, www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/five-myths/five-myths-about-the-romanovs/2018/10/26/9e7a6d30-d868-11e8-83a2-d1c3da28d6b6_story.html.

Pianka, Jim Dubelko with research support from Raymond L. “Charles E. Ruthenberg - America’s Most Arrested Man.” Cleveland Historical, clevelandhistorical.org/items/show/722.

“RUTHENBERG, CHARLES | Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University.” Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University, 24 Apr. 2020, case.edu/ech/articles/r/ruthenberg-charles. Accessed 16 May 2025.

Saelee, Mike. “Research Guides: Palmer Raids: Topics in Chronicling America: Search Strategies & Selected Articles.” Guides.loc.gov, guides.loc.gov/chronicling-america-palmer-raids/selected-articles.

https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=SBS19310416.1.13&srpos=1&e=16-04-1931-16-04-1931--en--20-SBS-1-byDA-txt-txIN-YETTA+-------1 - “San Bernardino Sun 16 April 1931 — California Digital Newspaper Collection.” Ucr.edu, 2025, cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=SBS19310416.1.13&srpos=1&e=16-04-1931-16-04-1931--en--20-SBS-1-byDA-txt-txIN-YETTA+-------1. Accessed 16 May 2025.

“Seattle General Strike.” Depts.washington.edu, depts.washington.edu/labhist/strike/index.shtml.

“Seattle General Strike: Ole Hanson.” Washington.edu, 2021, depts.washington.edu/labhist/strike/williams.shtml.

“Seattle Population History.” Bu.edu, 2025, physics.bu.edu/~redner/projects/population/cities/seattle.html. Accessed 16 May 2025.

“Senator Lee Overman and the Red Scare of 1919.” Nc.gov, 11 Feb. 2016, www.dncr.nc.gov/blog/2016/02/11/senator-lee-overman-and-red-scare-1919.

“STROMBERG v. PEOPLE of STATE of CALIFORNIA.” LII / Legal Information Institute, www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/283/359.

“Why the End of Japan and Russia’s World War II Peace Negotiations Matters.” Time, time.com/6160029/japan-russia-wwii-ukraine/.

Murray, Robert K. Red Scare : A Study of National Hysteria, 1919-1920. New York, Mcgraw-Hill, 1955.

https://digitalcommons.murraystate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1151&context=etd: Dunning, Jonathan. American Bolsheviki: The First Red Scare in the United States, 1917 to 1920. 2019.

https://scholars.fhsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4177&context=theses: Setter, Timothy. FHSU Scholars Repository FHSU Scholars Repository. 2020.