Sources

Some of these sources don't work with a link for some reason? So I just put the source in there so you can copypaste to read it

An Act to Exclude and Expel from the United States Aliens Who Are Members of the Anarchistic and Similar Classes . 16 Oct. 1918. 186.

“Bioguide Search.” Congress.gov, 2025, bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/P000035.

Byrne, Julie. “Roman Catholics and Immigration in Nineteenth-Century America, the Nineteenth Century, Divining America: Religion in American History, TeacherServe, National Humanities Center.” Nationalhumanitiescenter.org, Nov. 2000, nationalhumanitiescenter.org/tserve/nineteen/nkeyinfo/nromcath.htm.

https://digitalcommons.murraystate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1151&context=etd: Dunning, Jonathan. American Bolsheviki: The First Red Scare in the United States, 1917 to 1920. 2019.

“First Red Scare | United States History [1917–1920] | Britannica.” Www.britannica.com, www.britannica.com/event/First-Red-Scare.

Holocaust Encyclopedia. “Holocaust Encyclopedia | United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.” Ushmm.org, 2018, encyclopedia.ushmm.org/en.

Murray, Robert K. Red Scare : A Study of National Hysteria, 1919-1920. New York, Mcgraw-Hill, 1955.

https://scholars.fhsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4177&context=theses: Setter, Timothy. FHSU Scholars Repository FHSU Scholars Repository. 2020.

“The Italian in America : Lord, Eliot. [from Old Catalog] : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive.” Internet Archive, 2025, archive.org/details/italianinameric00trengoog/page/n94/mode/1up. Accessed 6 May 2025.

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. “Protocols of the Elders of Zion.” Ushmm.org, 2019, encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/protocols-of-the-elders-of-zion.

“Volumes 39-43 (1915-1925) | Articles and Essays | United States Statutes at Large | Digital Collections | Library of Congress.” The Library of Congress, 2015, www.loc.gov/collections/united-states-statutes-at-large/articles-and-essays/vol39-43/.

“Wayback Machine.” Web.archive.org, 23 Sept. 2006, web.archive.org/web/20060923152636/marx.org/history/usa/groups/aclu/1920/0800-nelles-civilliberty.pdf.

Wikipedia. “Communism.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 6 Dec. 2018, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communism.

Wikipedia Contributors. “Anarchism.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 2 May 2019, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarchism.

---. “First Red Scare.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 27 Jan. 2019, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Red_Scare.

---. “Socialism.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 13 June 2019, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialism.

Applebaum, Anne. “Holodomor | Facts, Definition, & Death Toll.” Encyclopædia Britannica, 25 Oct. 2019. britannica, www.britannica.com/event/Holodomor.

“What’s the Matter with Chicago?” www.marxists.org, Apr. 1902, www.marxists.org/archive/debs/works/1902/howi.htm.